According to the 2024 American Community Survey estimates, the average family size was 3.13 people. The annexation shifted racial demographics; Mobile became a majority-minority city with Black or African American residents remaining the largest racial group. As of the 2020 census, Mobile had a population of 187,041 and 77,772 households, including 45,953 families. Mobile is located in the southwestern region of the U.S. state of Alabama.
- Between 1940 and 1943, more than 89,000 people moved into Mobile to work for war effort industries.
- Mobile has more than 45 public parks within its limits, with some that are of special note.
- Mobile has been home to Minor League Baseball teams from the late nineteenth century to 2019.
- When Mobile was included in the Mississippi Territory in 1813, the population had dwindled to roughly 300 people.
- The council members are elected from each of the seven city council single-member districts (SMDs).
The city initiated construction of numerous new facilities and projects, and the restoration of hundreds of historic downtown buildings and homes. Beginning in the late 1980s, newly elected mayor Mike Dow and the city council began an effort termed the "String of Pearls Initiative" to make Mobile into a competitive city. In 1963, three African-American students brought a case against the Mobile County School Board for being denied admission to Murphy High School.
Mobile has been home to Minor League Baseball teams from the late nineteenth century to 2019. The top graduating high school seniors from their respective states compete each June. The Ladd-Peebles Stadium opened in 1948 and has a current capacity of 40,646, making it the fourth-largest stadium in the state. Mobile's Jewish community dates back to the 1820s, and the city has two historic Jewish cemeteries, Sha'arai Shomayim Cemetery and Ahavas Chesed Cemetery. The Church Street Graveyard contains above-ground tombs and monuments spread over 4 acres (2 ha) and was founded in 1819. Several historic cemeteries were established shortly after the colonial era.
- US Mobile is a small company but it gives you better service than the big ones.
- The port is also home to private bulk terminal operators, as well as a number of highly specialized shipbuilding and repair companies with two of the largest floating dry docks on the Gulf Coast.
- The Oakleigh Historic Complex are three house museums that portray the daily lives of enslaved, working class, and upper-class people during the 19th century.
- When MAWSS was founded in 1814, it used Three-Mile Creek to provide water to the city.
- The National African American Archives and Museum features the history of African-American participation in Mardi Gras, slavery-era artifacts, and portraits and biographies of famous African Americans.
- Public schools in Mobile are operated by the Mobile County Public School System (MCPSS).
History
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Christmas Day tornado
George E. McNally, Mobile's first Republican mayor since Reconstruction, was the driving force behind the founding of the IDB. During the 1950s the City of Mobile integrated its police force and Spring Hill College accepted students of all races. Between 1940 and 1943, more lizaro than 89,000 people moved into Mobile to work for war effort industries.
Additionally, 1,785 slave owners in the county held 11,376 people in bondage, about one-quarter of the total county population of 41,130 people. The last slaves to enter the United States from the African trade were brought to Mobile on the slave ship Clotilda, including Cudjoe Lewis, who was the last survivor of the slave trade. River transportation was aided by the introduction of steamboats in the early decades of the 19th century. The territory was split in 1817, and the eastern half, including the Mobile Bay area, became the Alabama Territory for two years before being admitted to the union as the state of Alabama.
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Christmas Day tornado
The company operates the site as a full-service shipyard, employing approximately 600 workers. Despite the expansion and addition of two massive new cranes, the port went from 9th largest to the 12th largest by tonnage in the nation from 2008 to 2010. Current companies that were formerly based in the city include Checkers, Minolta-QMS, Morrison's, and the Waterman Steamship Corporation. Aerospace, steel, ship building, retail, services, construction, medicine, and manufacturing are Mobile's major industries.
It features the Arches of Friendship, a fountain presented to Mobile by the city of Málaga, Spain. Spanish Plaza is a downtown park that honors the Spanish phase of the city between 1780 and 1813. Cathedral Square is a one-block performing arts park, also in the Lower Dauphin Street Historic District, which is overlooked by the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception. Mobile is home to the Azalea Trail Run, which races through historic midtown and downtown Mobile. The public Mobile Tennis Center includes over 50 courts, all lighted and hard-court. In the twentieth century, several teams, each called the Bears, operated at different times.
The free population in the whole of Mobile County, including the city, consisted of 29,754 citizens, of which 1,195 were free people of color. By 1860 Mobile's population within the city limits had reached 29,258 people; it was the 27th-largest city in the United States and 4th-largest in what would soon be the Confederate States of America. Considered one of the Gulf Coast's cultural centers, Mobile has several art museums, a symphony orchestra, professional opera, professional ballet company, and a large concentration of historic architecture. Alabama's only deep-water port, Mobile is located on the Mobile River at the head of Mobile Bay on the north-central Gulf Coast. Springhill Medical Center was founded in 1975 and is Mobile's only for-profit facility. BayPointe Hospital and Children's Residential Services is the city's only psychiatric hospital.